
WHY THE EXCAVATION OF THE SO-CALLED WORLD’S OLDEST PYRAMID IS SO CONTROVERSIAL
Deep within the heart of Java lies a megalithic treasure, believed to be among the world’s oldest structures. The mysterious pyramid of Gunung Padang, nestled beneath layers of time, held its secrets until a contentious excavation stirred debates. Previously, its age remained shrouded in mystery, known only for ancient relics atop its surface.
A Pyramid Veiled in Secrecy
Gunung Padang’s enigma lay not in its surface, but beneath. Unbeknownst to many, it concealed an ancient pyramid, camouflaged among the natural rock formations. Over time, civilizations constructed upon this hidden marvel, inadvertently preserving its mystique.
In 2013, geologist Danny Hilman’s groundbreaking research thrust Gunung Padang into the global spotlight. President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono recognized its significance, ushering in a new era of exploration. Yet, controversy loomed on the horizon, ruffling feathers in the archaeological and geological communities worldwide.
Unearthing the Past: The Controversial Quest
Guided by Indonesia’s Centre for Geotechnical Research, Hilman embarked on meticulous excavations. Progress was slow, with depths reaching a mere 19 inches initially, followed by a deeper dig of 13 feet. Astonishingly, relics dating back to 500 B.C. and even 5200 B.C. emerged from the earth.
However, the “Red and White Glory” operation, mobilizing 500 untrained volunteers for this delicate endeavor, ignited a firestorm of dissent. Experts voiced concerns, rallying against the unconventional approach. Despite opposition, Hilman’s determination prevailed.
Budget Battles: Priorities and Pursuits
The 2014 project allocated approximately $318,532 U.S. dollars, funding Hilman’s team of six for a fortnight. This financial allotment sparked contention among fellow scientists grappling with their own critical research on Indonesia’s numerous volcanoes. Surono, leader of the Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation Center, emphasized the urgency of disaster mitigation efforts. The debate centered on resource allocation, balancing historical inquiry against imminent geological threats.
Under mounting pressure, Indonesian soldiers took up hoes, relentlessly carving through rocky terrain. With determination, they unveiled the secrets concealed within Gunung Padang’s ancient core, revealing an inner chamber blocked by a formidable wall of sand.
Gunung Padang’s excavation continues to blur the lines between historical discovery and modern necessity. As debates rage on, the ancient pyramid patiently guards its age-old mysteries, awaiting the moment they will be fully revealed.